Living in south Louisiana, we all know how fast the weather can change this time of year. It is not uncommon to go from summer to winter temperatures in a matter of days.
This is why we always need to have cold-weather preparations in place for our pets. While their coats may provide a minimal amount of protection, cats and dogs feel the cold just like we do. If it’s too cold outside for us, it is too cold for them.
Prolonged exposure to cold can cause hypothermia, frostbite and even death in animals. It is vital to have a cold-weather plan for all pets when temperatures reach freezing or near freezing.
Indoors is best: Dogs that are outside should be brought indoors in the event of freezing temps. If pets absolutely cannot be brought inside, make sure that they have adequate shelter from the elements.
Their shelter needs to be warm, protected from wind and rain, and raised off the ground. Doghouses should not be overly large and should have warm bedding such as dry, clean towels or blankets.
Bedding will need to be changed out frequently. Elevating the doghouse off the ground a few inches will prevent moisture from coming in through the floor. A flap opening or positioning away from the wind will help keep the warmth in.
Fresh water is a must: Pets need access to fresh, clean water at all times as they can become dehydrated in winter. Make sure their water doesn't freeze.
Remember the feral colonies and outdoor cats: For colony caretakers or those who care for a neighborhood cat, it is a good idea to leave a garage door cracked so they have a warm retreat. If the colony is away from the home, prop bins or boxes sideways with warm bedding such as blankets or hay so that they have a warm haven.
Knock on the car hood: If there are neighborhood cats, make sure to check cars before starting them. Cats tend to curl up in tire wheel wells and under the hood of cars.
Skincare: The cold weather can cause dry, flaky skin for pets just like people. Try to limit baths unless necessary as washing a pet too often can remove essential oils and increase the chance for dry skin.
Keep chemicals out of reach: Keeping pets away from toxic items such as antifreeze and rat poisoning — two items that are frequently used during colder months. It is always a good idea to keep all toxic items well out of reach of pets and children all year long.
Do not leave a pet outside to suffer through the cold. Pets need proper shelter from severe temperatures and have access to warm areas. According to Louisiana law, it is simple cruelty to animals to not provide proper shelter. If an animal is spotted outdoors during a freeze without adequate shelter, alert the parish shelter or proper authorities.
Events
Saturday, Jan. 13: Petco New Year's Resolution Adopt a Pet Adoption Event from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Petco at 3520 Veterans Blvd., in Metairie. Meet adorable puppies and dogs from Animal Rescue New Orleans (ARNO) looking for a home for the New Year. Applications to foster or adopt are available. For more information, adopt@animalrescueneworleans.org
Traci D. Howerton is the volunteer manager for Animal Rescue New Orleans (ARNO), a nonprofit, volunteer-based, no-kill shelter. For more information on ARNO, visit www.animalrescueneworleans.org.